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The Republic of Iceland is the northernmost country in Europe and an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavik. This country is the legacy of the Vikings and its people consider themselves to be of the Viking race. Iceland is a country with a special nature, and this poor country became an advanced and happy country during World War II using the fishing industry. Iceland is one of the most active countries in the field of volcanoes, and this beautiful contradiction of ice and fire is the beginning of many unique beauties in this country, and the name of the land of ice and fire is very suitable for this beautiful country. In this article, we try to introduce this beautiful country to you.
History of Iceland
The history of the small country of Iceland dates back to 869 AD. The first people who discovered it were Viking priests. The Viking priests are actually the ones who lost their way to the Faroe Islands and went to the lands of Iceland together. This small country was under the control of Norwegian kings and then Denmark for many years. Until the beginning of the 19th century, its people wanted independence from Denmark. Interestingly, the people of Iceland speak the Icelandic language and the capital of their country is the beautiful city of Reykjavík. Although it was ranked among the poor countries of the world in the past; But from 2005 until now, there has been significant economic and population growth.
Iceland weather
Despite the latitude and location of Iceland in the south of the arctic circle, this extraordinary country has a relatively moderate temperature, due to the presence of the warm North Atlantic current in it. The climate of Iceland is usually mild and windy in summer and colder in winter. From December to February, the average maximum temperature is about 2.2°C, and the average summer temperature from June to the end of August is between 12.2 and 15.6°C.
Iceland tourist attractions
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1-Hallgrimskirkja
Hallgrim Church was built in 1945-1986 and is named in honor of Hallgrimór Petsson, one of Iceland's poets. The church's distinctive design is inspired by the mountains, polar glaciers and volcanic basalt columns that can be seen throughout Iceland's landscape. With a height of 74.5 meters, this case of Lutheranism is one of the tallest structures in the country and is located on a hill above the city of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. In front of the church, there is a statue of "Leif Eriksson", a Scandinavian explorer, the first European who entered North America 500 years before Christopher Columbus.
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2- GULLFOSS waterfall
This spectacular waterfall, which is also called the golden waterfall, is located in the southwest of Iceland and is one of the manifestations of the unique nature of this country. A very beautiful stepped waterfall, which will be one of the most amazing natural sights that any tourist can see on a trip to different countries of the world.
3- Vatnajokull ice cave
One of the most important tourist attractions of Iceland, which many tourists from all over the world travel to this beautiful and spectacular country under the pretext of visiting them, are the amazing and spectacular ice caves of Iceland. Vatnayokull Ice Cave is a cave with extraordinary and unique beauty that fascinates every viewer. This beautiful and spectacular cave is considered to be the largest glacier in Iceland as well as the continent of Europe, and you can see amazing ice caves by going to this wonderful attraction of Iceland. The beautiful blue color of the ice in this glacial cave will surprise every viewer.
4- Skogafoss waterfall
Skógafoss Waterfall, also known as Skógafoss Waterfall, is perhaps Iceland's most amazing waterfall, not least because of its impressive size. The direct path leading to the waterfall is ideal for photography. Skogafoss waterfall is 25 meters wide.
5- Strokkur Geyser
One of the most amazing natural phenomena in Iceland is the attractive and spectacular Strokur geyser. This geyser throws hot water up to a height of 30 meters every 5 to 8 minutes.
6- Aurora Borealis
The Northern Lights are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. Auroras are related to the solar wind, the flow of radiant ions from the Sun. These particles penetrate the Earth's magnetic field and collide with atmospheric molecules, causing an explosion of energy that appears as large rings around the poles. This spectacular natural light show is very attractive in remote locations and is especially spectacular when the sun is at its peak.
7-Fjadrargljufur Canyon
Fiaðarrgjörður valley is located in the southeast of Iceland and a winding river runs through it. With a length of two kilometers, this valley is up to 100 meters deep. In addition to the river, there are also some waterfalls in the heart of this valley. The valley dates back to the Ice Age, about two million years ago. Due to the damage caused by the presence of tourists, visiting this area has been restricted by the Icelandic government.
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8- Vatnajökull National Park
Vatnajökull National Park is considered one of the three national parks of Iceland, which includes the Vatnajökull glacier and its surrounding areas. One of the most important features of Vatnajökull National Park is the existence of diverse and extraordinary landscapes created by the power of river water flow, ice lakes, and geological and volcanic activities.
9- Reynisfjara Beach
Rensfiara beach is one of the natural attractions of Iceland and is located a short distance from Reykjavík, its capital. The black color of the sands, rocks with strange and special forms and the amazing beach cave have made it one of the most important tourist attractions. The black color of the beach sands is due to its formation due to a huge volcanic eruption. The wonderful nature and the powerful waves of the Atlantic Ocean made Rennesfiara one of the top 10 non-tropical beaches in 1991.
10- Grindavík Blue Lake (GRINDAVÍK)
Grindavik Blue Lake is another famous and very beautiful tourist attraction in Iceland. A man-made lake that has many fans among travelers to this beautiful and lovely island. This lake is more like hot springs, which is one of the most important reasons for its popularity among tourists.
Icelandic culture
1- Iceland does not have a rich culture compared to other European countries. Because this country is the last European country that became independent. Its people are very dynamic, happy and one of the most optimistic people in the world. Although this country does not have a permanent army, the crime rate is very low. Icelanders are fun-loving and make good use of their weekends.
2- In the months of January and February, during the Nordic week which is called "Thorri", (related to the northern countries including Scandinavia, Finland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands) the people of Iceland hold a festival called Thoramator, which is a kind of tribute to It is an old culture. Many people participate in the Torablat festival where Toramatur is served as the main dish.
3- In addition to Valentine's Day, Icelanders also celebrate two other days as the day of love. Husband's Day in Iceland is on the first of the month "Turi". Turi is a traditional Nordic month and its first day usually falls on January 20. Women's Day is also the last day of Turi month and is celebrated for women.
4- Every year, Icelandic children, 13 days before Christmas, put their shoes in the window every night before going to sleep. One day when they wake up, they find that Santa has put things inside the shoes. Santa often puts a pack of gum, fruit, chocolate or other small gifts inside the shoe.
5- Torlax Mesa is celebrated the day before Christmas Day, December 23rd. Because Icelanders celebrate Christmas on the evening of December 24th with an amazing meal. However, on December 23rd, all homes are filled with the distinct smell of steak cooking.
6- The last weekend of August ends with a celebration on Monday. While this celebration is reserved for merchants, ordinary Icelanders also celebrate it with outdoor festivals across the country. These festivals include camping, live music, fireworks and spending time with friends and family.
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Famous dishes of Iceland
1- Harðfiskur
Harðfiskur (which literally translates to "hard fish") is a popular Icelandic dish. It is made from fish, veal or wolf that is dried in the cold Icelandic air until it is cured by bacteria. Locals eat it as a high protein snack or tossed in salt and butter.
2- Rye bread
Rúgbrauð, or rye bread, is an Icelandic staple that has been eaten for centuries. This dish is traditionally cooked in a pot buried in the ground next to a hot spring. The bread is dark brown, dense, spongy and quite sweet. There are many ways to eat it, such as melting it with butter and lava salt. Or you can fill it with smoked lamb or salmon, cream cheese or pickled herring.
3- Icelandic lamb hot dog bomb
Icelandic hot dog made from fresh Icelandic lamb, served on a warm bun, with raw white onion, crispy fried onion, tomato sauce, remoulade (mayo, caper, mustard, herbs) and pylsusinnep (brown mustard). will be
Iceland is the location of successful movies
1- Fast and Furious 8
One of the best chase scenes in the movie was filmed in Lake Myvatn. In this scene, which was taken in winter, the frozen lake was able to support the weight of all the cars
2- A Star Wars Story: Rogue One
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story is the first film derived from the "Star Wars" film series that has an independent story in the Star Wars universe. The film was shot in Reynisfjara and around Hjörleifshöfði and Hafursey mountains in Mýrdalssandur.
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3- Noah (2014)
This movie broke sales records and became one of the most successful movies of the year. Most of the filming of this movie was done in Iceland, and the harsh natural areas and unique landscapes of this country were perfect for showing an evangelical land. Several locations in Iceland, including Dyrhólaey, Fossvogur and Reynisfjara, were used for the film.
4- Thor: The Dark World (2013)
The film takes Thor back to its roots, with scenes shot around Iceland's capital Reykjavik and the spectacular Skógafoss waterfall. In one of the film's most striking sequences, Thor and his brother Loki, another well-known god of Norse mythology, battle the Dark Elves, including their hero, the mighty Kurse, in a scene filled with It shows the smoke of the volcano. Although most of the smoke in this scene was added by special effects, it shows the viewer what some areas of Iceland look like during the intense volcanic activity of the country's mountains.
5- Stardust (2007)
Stardust movie is a magical fantasy movie with a bit of romance. Some of the scenes of this movie were filmed in Iceland, especially in Stokksnes in the southeast of this country. This peninsula is home to some of Iceland's most beautiful and stunning mountains, which can be seen in the background of some movie scenes.
6- Vikings (Season 5)
Pointing to the three ravens he sent to help with orientation, Floki Vilgrasson pointed out that the first crow flew for a while before returning while the second flew over the boat again before landing. The third raven flew away and did not return, indicating that it had found land and that Floki must follow it. The story goes that when Floki found land, he hiked to the top of the nearest mountain, where he could only see ice. Hence, he named it Iceland, Iceland.
8- Game of Thrones (Seasons 2-7)
One of the reasons for the success of this series is the filming in suitable locations. The second season of this series has been filmed in North Iceland.
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